The side effects of steroids can be both long-term and short-term. Common side effects of steroids include insomnia, changes in mood, and weight gain. The weight gain you may notice following steroid use is usually the result of water retention. These side effects are considered to be short-term and usually are resolved within a few days after discontinuing use of the steroids.
Long-term use of steroids may result in more serious side effects. Glaucoma, high blood pressure, and heart disease are common long-term side effects of steroids. While taking steroids, your doctor should closely monitor you for the signs of permanent damage from taking steroids. Permanent side effects of steroids include osteoporosis and Cushing syndrome. In order to prevent osteoporosis from taking steroids, your doctor may recommend the use of calcium and Vitamin D while taking steroids.
One of the most common side effects of steroids is acne. Acne can be seen along the shoulders and back of steroid users. Acne results from the stimulation of the glands that produce oil by the increased testosterone levels from steroid use.
If you have an underlying medical condition, the use of steroids may cause complications. If you are diabetic, you may notice an increase in your blood glucose levels. If you have congestive heart failure, the use of steroids could result in a worsening of your condition.
For men who use steroids, side effects can include impotence, male pattern baldness, development of breasts, and the testicles shrinkage. Side effects of steroids for women may include a deepened voice, swelling of the clitoris, and changes in the menstrual cycles. Women who are pregnant should not use steroids. Steroids can result in the development of both male and female features in a male fetus.
For young people who use steroids, puberty may be accelerated. Young people may also suffer from stunted growth as a result of using steroids. Other side effects of steroid use in young people includes bone maturation at an accelerated rate, premature sexual development, and an increase in erections.
In recent years, mental changes from the use of steroids has gained a lot of attention. Depression, irritability, and delusions may result from the use of steroids in high doses. High dose steroid use may also cause paranoid jealousy and dangerous feelings of invincibility.
Steroids should not be used without the consent of a doctor. Your doctor will be able to monitor the interaction of the drug with other medications you are taking, and its affect on you. If necessary, your doctor will make adjustments to your prescription.
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