A steroid is a diverse class of naturally organic chemicals which are combined into molecules. Hundreds of different steroids are found throughout nature in plants and animals. While steroids are found naturally, others are created chemically to replicate or enhance natural steroids ability. The three common types of steroids are Anabolic Steroids, Cortico Steroids, and Androgenic Steroids.
The most commonly referred to form of steroid is anabolic steroids. These are forms of steroids which are related to human testosterone. Anabolic steroids help the buildup of cellular tissue within muscles, which allows for quick recovery to injury or quick recovery when lifting weights. Anabolic steroids also contain androgenic properties which develop masculine tendencies including the growth of body hair and strengthening of vocal chords, which in turn will lower one’s voice.
Anabolic steroids are used illegally by athletes to gain a competitive advantage over their opponents. Use of steroids increases muscular recovery time, which allows users to lift weights more frequently and more intensely with less recovery time needed.
Excessive use of anabolic steroids has many adverse side effects. The most serious physical side effect is a dramatic increase of blood pressure and harmful swings in cholesterol levels. These changes lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Anabolic steroids can also be harmful to the liver and decrease a person’s level of fertility. Less serious side effect includes developing acne and increased risks of baldness.
Anabolic steroids are commonly taken through the use of needles, which if taken without precaution can lead to transfer of diseases including HIV or AIDS.
Psychological effects are often worse than the physical effects. Psychological effects vary on the steroid user, but often include violent homicidal rage, maniacal tendencies, and temporary or permanent delusion. Steroid users in sports are often looked down upon once their use is brought to like. They are commonly referred to as cheaters, and in professional sports are fined, suspended or kicked out of the league.
While anabolic steroids are commonly used for a competitive physical advantage, other types of steroids are used to help people. Cortico steroids are a group of steroids which simulate like cortisone. Cortisone is normally produced naturally in the body, and is highly involved in regulating inflammation, which helps reduce injury. Cortico steroids are commonly used in the treatment of diseases including allergies, kidney disease, asthma, and arthritis.
The third of the most common type of steroid is androgenic steroids. Androgenic steroids are included in anabolic steroids, but have other purposes as well. Androgenic steroids have been used to treat Anemia, hereditary Angiodema, and Bechert’s disease.